Bhatti, M. Z.
Bamba, Kazuharu
Siddique, I.
Almutairi, Bander
Yousaf, Z.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 21K03547, 23KF0008, 24KF0100)
Fukushima University (Competitive Research Funds for Fukushima University Faculty (25RK011))
King Saud University (Researchers Supporting Project number: RSPD2025R650)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.