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Article History

Received: 13 December 2023

Accepted: 23 January 2024

First Online: 7 February 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships which have, or could be perceived to have, influenced the work reported in this article.

: All authors have agreed to submit the manuscript in its current form for consideration and possible publication in this journal.

: The cultivated plants sampled comply with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and domestic legislation of Iran.

: In this study, we obtained permission to collect <i>Ferula assafoetida</i> L. plants from their natural niches in Fars province (Iran) issued by the Agricultural and Natural Resources Ministry of Iran.