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Article History

Received: 24 September 2025

Accepted: 2 November 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Prior to conducting interviews to obtain the ethnoveterinary knowledge, participants gave their prior informed consent. There was no need for further ethics approval. All work was completed in compliance with the Nagoya Protocol on access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Resulting from their utilization of the Convention on Biological Diversity’s guidelines.

: Oral permission.