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Authors
Iqbal, Ummar
Gul, Muhammad Faraz
Naseem, Zahra
Jabeen, Hadia
Hameed, Mansoor
Naz, Nargis
Ahmad, Farooq
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve animal subjects, and no specific ethical approval was required.
: All authors contributed significantly to the study and manuscript preparation.
: All authors have consented to the publication of this article in this journal .
