Nikmah, Isna Arofatun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6994-8583
Mustaqim, Wendy A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-830X
Ardi, Wisnu H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-7608
Rugayah, Rugayah https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0369-0806
Akbar, Miftahur Rizqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-8677
Satrio, Rizky Dwi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-2076
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (152/IV/KS/11/2023 and PKS/206/XI/2023/UNHANRI)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.