Guttieres, Donovan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-5238
Van Riet, Carla https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-2069
Vandaele, Nico https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-7376
Decouttere, Catherine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-1729
Funding for this research was provided by:
Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine (Research Chair on Pandemic Preparedness)
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (G086623N)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: DG received PhD funding from Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine via a donation to the Research Chair on Pandemic Preparedness within the Access-To-Medicines Research Centre at KU Leuven. The funder of the study had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, writing, review, or decision to submit the manuscript. CVR, NV, and CD have no competing financial or other interest to declare.