Chen, Zequn https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0693-1250
Marrero, Wesley J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-2292
Funding for this research was provided by:
Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College (Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2024
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare they have no conflicts of interest. This manuscript is being submitted only to Health Care Management Science and will not be submitted elsewhere while under consideration. A preprint version of this manuscript is available on medRxiv but has not been published elsewhere, and should it be published in Health Care Management Science, it will not be published elsewhere without the permission of the editors.