Chen, Lilan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-3239
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Kakenhi (24K16708)
The University of Osaka
Article History
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Official ethical approvals for this study were obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Research Institute for Higher Education, Hiroshima University, Japan, and the Research Ethics Review Committee at the University of Osaka, Japan (Reference Number: R6-004). All participants provided informed consent before their participation.
: The author declares no competing interests.