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Authors
Błaszczyk, Mateusz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-2723
Kovalisko, Natalia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-6132
Pieńkowski, Piotr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-330X
Pachkovskyy, Yuri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-055X
Ryniejska-Kiełdanowicz, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-1463
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej (BPN/GIN/2022/1/00011)
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Article History
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Wrocław. All participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the research and how their data would be used. Their right to anonymity was maintained throughout the research process. Neither the researchers nor the participants received direct material benefits from participation in this study.
: Mateusz Błaszczyk, Piotr Pieńkowski, and Marta Ryniejska-Kiełdanowicz report there are no competing interests to declare. Natalia Kovalisko and Yuri Pachkovskyy are employees of Lviv University, whose activities are the subject of the analysis.
