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Authors
Steinhauser, Ronja
Merkle, Belinda
Ott, Johanna
Daumiller, Martin
Dresel, Markus
Dickhäuser, Oliver
Janke, Stefan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Mannheim
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
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: The presented research fully complies with ethical standards raised by the German Association of Psychologists (DGPs) and the American Psychological Association (APA). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Mannheim under the approval number EK Mannheim 28/2018. We hereby confirm that the research reported in this manuscript complies with the Springer editorial policy regarding consent by human participants. All participants were informed about the purpose of the research conducted, that they could quit the questionnaires at any time and that all their responses would remain confidential.
: None of the authors have to report any conflicts of interest.
