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Authors
Chen, Lilan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-3239
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K16708)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: The conduct of this study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Audit Committee of the Center for Student Success Research and Practice atthe University of Osaka, Japan. The approval was granted under the management number R6-004 by the University of Osaka, Japan.
: The author declares no competing interests.
