Kulic, Nevena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-4051
Prix, Irene https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-7247
Galos, Diana Roxana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-412X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Pavia
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 21 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
: This study uses observational and administrative data that were collected without any intervention or interaction with individuals. All data were analyzed in aggregated or de-identified form, and no ethical approval was required according to applicable guidelines. The Italian AlmaLaurea data and the Finnish register datasets used in this study are accessible solely upon obtaining a personal user licence and agreeing to the respective terms of use.