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A comprehensive assessment of smokeless tobacco (Shammah) extract: unraveling the effects on hematological parameters, antioxidant defense mechanisms, and organ health in rats

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-025-10403-9

Published Online: 2025-04-05

Published Print: 2025-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abo-Zaid, Mabrouk A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-8787
Alfattah, Mohammed Abdulaziz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-8852
Elashmawy, Nabila Fathi

Hamdi, Hanan Ahmed

Yatimi, Bedor Ali

Hakami, Latifah Abdu

Malhan, Amira Ahmed

AlFaifi, Tawfiq https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4988-7479
Mashlawi, Abadi M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-3501
Areshi, Sultan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2213-3758
Amin, Ali Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-602X
Elazab, Khalid M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-6735
Ramadan, Mohamed Fawzy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-8503
Ismail, Ahmed Hanafy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-210X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Deputyship for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia (ISP-2024)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-01

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Article History

Received: 6 September 2024

Accepted: 19 March 2025

First Online: 5 April 2025

Declarations

:

: All the experiments agreed with the regulations of the institutional animal ethics committee (Standing Committee for Scientific Research) Jazan University (HAPO-10-Z-001)- Jazan, Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Reference No.: REC-45/08/1010.

: All the authors have approved the final version of the manuscript for publication.

: All the authors have approved the final version for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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