Zhao, Xia
Shi, Duo
Sun, Lingling
Gong, Zhiyuan
Liu, Wen
Zhang, Yan
Luo, Bing
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MC020)
The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MH302)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 32370177)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 21 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Medical College of Qingdao University. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before the start of the study. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.