Ali, Abdulaziz Q.
Mersal, Ezat A.
Samer, Rastam
Alhjmohammad, Samaa A.
Alabdrabalridha, Zainab H.
Alseeni, Fatimah Y.
Dawood, Amal F.
Abdel All, Marwa Omar
Abdelmoneim, Ahmed M.
Shawky, Tamer M.
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 6 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest.
: The Research Ethics Committee at Vision College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia has reviewed the study proposal.