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Authors
AlBairmani, Rana Jawad Hasan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2245-2566
Shihab, Elaf Mahmood https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-0440
Ridha-Salman, Hayder https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-4883
Kadhim, Haitham Mahmood https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-2560
Mohammed, Rawaa M.
Shahooth, Samer Salim https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1213-9441
Abdalah, Mayssaa E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-1465
Hameed, Zinah Essam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-9391
Hajwal, Salim K.
Albasri, Omar Waleed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-779X
Adham, Lina Sami https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9949-6783
Al-Zwaini, Yasser Kadhim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-0238
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) accepted the research project (Approval No.: 20210912) on 9th December 2021. The ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki were adhered to during the research activity.
