Youssef, Hala
Mansour, Yasmine A.
EL-Leithy, Ebtihal M. M.
Galal, Mona K.
Rashad, Maha M.
Bawish, Basma M.
Tolba, Emad
El-Shammaa, Mamdouh A.
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict o interest.
: All experimental protocols adhered to the standards set by the Veterinary Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Cairo University, Egypt (ethical approval No. Vet CU 03162023645).
: All authors read the manuscript and have consented for publication.