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Authors
El-Nablaway, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-6004
Adel, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-7320
Fahmy, Eslam Kamal
Abouhish, Hossameldin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-5274
Dawood, Amal Fahmy
Eldesoqui, Mamdouh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-4514
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R110)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: The author(s) report no conflicts of interest in this work.
: The authors declared no use of AI in scientific writing.
