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Authors
Cai, Haiqin
Liu, Yang
Wang, Mingyang
Wang, Jing
Xie, Yanan
Hu, Yaqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200492)
Open Research Grant of National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (NCRCG-PLAGH-2024020)
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
