Moubarak, Hanaa Salem
Mohamed, Abdelaleem Abdelnour
Ali, Sayed Fouad El-sheikh
Abdallah, Ahlam M.
Abdelzaher, Walaa Yehia
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocol of the present study was approved by the Ethical Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University (Ethics approval no. 874/2023, Committee no. 102). All experiments were performed in accordance with the National Research Council guidelines for the use and care of laboratory animals and complied with the ARRIVE guidelines.