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Comparison of CTLA-4 and PD1 in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma: an immunohistochemical analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-026-10808-0

Published Online: 2026-04-24

Published Print: 2026-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Santhosh, Kalaiselvi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7853-6342
Ganesan, Anuradha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-9677
Mahadevan, Sathishkumar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-9742
Balasubramanian, Sasirekha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-4949
Krishnan, Ishwariya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9174-9858
Theenadhayalan, Krithika https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2801-4352
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-24

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-24
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Article History

Received: 25 February 2026

Accepted: 11 April 2026

First Online: 24 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.