Bai, Zeming https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1686-7514
Han, Ziyang
Kong, Xiangzi
Zhao, Rirui
Sun, Haiwei
Huang, Hai
Wang, GuYue
Li, Zhe
Tao, Kai
Liang, Jiulong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-4795
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101300061)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest associated with the publication of this work.
: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee as well as the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (Shenyang, China; R20210209). An informed consent document was signed by all patients before sample collection. The animal protocol of this study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) according to the guidelines of the Institutional Ethics Committee at Northern Theater General Hospital (Shenyang, China; R20210316). The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Northern Theater GeneralHospital ( R20190209).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.