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Authors
Farrag, Mayada Saad
Hemada, Mohamed S. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2721-5591
Elashwah, Salma
William, Madonna I.
El-Ashwah, Shaimaa
Ibrahim, Eman Mohamad
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the Institutional Research Board (IRB), Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University (Research Code: R.25.03.3095.R1-2025/03/20). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature and minimal risk, the IRB waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: None.
