Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 21 May 2025

First Online: 31 May 2025

Declarations

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: Dr. Monzo reports travel grant from Boehringer. Dr. Cheema has received consulting fees from Caption Health, Inc and Viz.ai; has served on an Advisory Board for Novo Nordisk; and is an advisor with equity interest in Healthspan, Inc and Zoe Biosciences. Dr. Ambrosy has received relevant research support through grants to his institution from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL150159 and R01 AG091005), the American Heart Association (2nd Century Early Faculty Independence Award), The Permanente Medical Group, Northern California Community Benefits Programs, Garfield Memorial Fund, Abbott Laboratories, Amarin Pharma, Inc., Bayer, Cordio Medi- cal, Edwards Lifesciences LLC, Esperion Therapeutics, Inc., Merck, and Novartis. Dr. Girerd. reports honoraria from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer, Lilly, Novartis, NovoNordisk, Roche Diagnostics, NP Medical and Echosens. Dr. Luca Monzo, Dr. Baljash Cheema, and Dr. Andrew P. Ambrosy are editorial board members for Heart Failure Reviews.