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Authors
Kapelios, Chris J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-6307
Vazir, Ali
Lund, Lars H.
Filippatos, Gerasimos
Fang, James C.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Athens
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Article History
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: CJK reports honoraria for lectures from Abbott and Astra Zeneca; travel grants from Abbott; leadership or fiduciary role in the working groups of the ESC Heart Failure Association on acute HF, advanced HF and cardio-renal metabolic diseases; associate editor for Heart Failure Reviews. AV reports payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Abbott Cardiovascular and Edwards Life sciences. LHL reports grants or contracts from the Swedish Heart–Lung Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, the Stockholm County Council, the Erling Persson Foundation, the NHLBI and the EU Commission Horizon; consulting fees from Vifor Pharma, AstraZeneca, Pharmacosmos, Boehringer Ingelheim, BioPeutics, Edwards, Alleviant, Owkin; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, Pharmacosmos, Novartis, Vifor Pharma, Bayer, Amgen, Novo Nordisk; leadership or fiduciary role at the ESC Heart Failure Association, the ESC, the HF Working Group of the Swedish Society of Cardiology. GF reports grants or contracts from the European Commission; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Servier, and Novartis; participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for Bayer; leadership or fiduciary role in the ESC Heart Failure Association, JACC Heart Failure and the European Journal of Heart Failure; other financial or non-financial interests from Medtronic, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Vifor, Amgen, Servier, Impulse Dynamics, Cardior, Novonordisc. JCF reports participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for AstraZeneca (REALIZE-K DSMB), Windtree (SEISMIC DSMB), Sardocor (MUSIC DSMB), TikkunLev (SAB), NIH (Left v Left CEC), NIH (CONTEMP ICD DSMB), Abbott (BNP study CEC); leadership or fiduciary role in the HF Society of America.
