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Authors
Hajduczok, Alexander G.
Sauer, Andrew J.
Wettersten, Nicholas
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Revised: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Dr. Hajduczok: Consultant: Impulse Dynamics, Edwards Lifesciences, Corstasis. Education: CVRx. Dr Sauer: Research funding support: Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA), Astra Zeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bayer, CSL Vifor, Pfizer, Rivus Pharmaceuticals, 35Pharma, Novo Nordisk, Edwards Lifesciences, Story Health. Consultant: Abbott, Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, Impulse Dynamics, Acorai, General Prognostics, Story Health, Amgen, Bayer. Stock ownership: ISHI, Pulsli (both privately held digital health companies). All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
