Updates are available Correction dated 2016-10-04
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10742-016-0163-7
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Authors
Chang, Hsiu-Ching
Chung, Hwan
Tao, Min
Luo, Zhehui
Holtrop, Jodi Summers
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (1 R18 HS020108-01)
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2015
Revised: 31 August 2016
Accepted: 6 September 2016
First Online: 9 September 2016
Compliance with ethical standards
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: Hsiu-Ching Chang and Min Tao are employed by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan that awarded funding to the pilot physician organizations and at the time of the study, provided its own internal Disease Management program and currently also offers PDCM. Hwan Chung, Zhehui Luo and Jodi Summers Holtrop have no potential conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
