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Authors
Nelaballi, Swapna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-8584
McConkey, Kim R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-7732
Marshall, Andrew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-8811
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rackham International Research Award from the University of Michigan
National Geographic Society Exploration Grant (WW-080EC-17)
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Article History
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: Our interview protocol received approval from the University of Michigan’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) for research involving human subjects (HUM00156618). We secured research permits for this project from RISTEK, Ministry of Research and Technology, Indonesia (Ref. No. 210/FRP/E5/Dit.KI/II/2019).
: Verbal consent was obtained from the village heads and all participants before they took part in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
