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Authors
Reyes-Conza, Maleny Gabriela
Jiménez Bautista, Francisco
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador (This study was funded through the internal research project call of the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja under the Socioenvironmental Conflict Monitoring Model Program of the Observatory of Socioenvironmental Conflicts. The project was supported under grant number PROY_VIN_OBSA_2021_319.)
Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador (This study was funded through the internal research project call of the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja under the Socioenvironmental Conflict Monitoring Model Program of the Observatory of Socioenvironmental Conflicts. The project was supported under grant number PROY_VIN_OBSA_2021_319.)
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Article History
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: This research involved gathering both quantitative and qualitative data from Indigenous communities and social actors who provided informed consent prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
