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Authors
Bania, Allif Syahputra
Nuraini, Nuraini
Suwardi, Adi Bejo
Mardudi, Mardudi
Navia, Zidni Ilman
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: Permission was obtained from each village head of the study areas before data collection. Oral agreements were secured from local respondents, and all field data were collected with their oral approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
