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Farmers’ Awareness and Perceptions of Sunbirds: Understanding their Importance in Pollination, Threats, and Implications for Conservation in East Usambara, Tanzania

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-026-00675-4

Published Online: 2026-02-19

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mpondo, Faith Thomas

Ngoda, Upendo Richard
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

British Ecological Society (EA23\1158)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-01
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Article History

Received: 12 April 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 19 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Verbal informed consent was obtained before the interview.

: This study received ethical clearance from the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute (TAWIRI) Ethical Committee and a research permit from the Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH), permit number CST00000320-2024-2024-00175. The study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Before interviews, verbal consent was obtained from all respondents after they were informed about the study and its objectives.

: The clinical trial number is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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