Martelo, Joana http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-8944
Grossman, Gary D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-1645
Magalhães, M. Filomena http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-2279
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for Science and Tecnology (SFRH/BD/35942/2007)
centre for ecology, evolution and environmental changes
Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources
Article History
Received: 7 May 2021
Revised: 20 September 2021
Accepted: 21 September 2021
First Online: 30 September 2021
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The study was conducted under permits of the Portuguese Forest Authority. Laboratory procedures conformed to international guidelines (Vitale et al., CitationRef removed) and Portuguese legislation regarding animal capture, manipulation, and experimentation for scientific purposes. Fish feeding normally and with no external parasites were returned to the stream after the experiments.