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Authors
Martelo, Joana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-8944
Grossman, Gary D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-1645
Magalhães, M. Filomena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-2279
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for Science and Tecnology (SFRH/BD/35942/2007)
centre for ecology, evolution and environmental changes
Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2021
Revised: 20 September 2021
Accepted: 21 September 2021
First Online: 30 September 2021
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The study was conducted under permits of the Portuguese Forest Authority. Laboratory procedures conformed to international guidelines (Vitale et al., ) and Portuguese legislation regarding animal capture, manipulation, and experimentation for scientific purposes. Fish feeding normally and with no external parasites were returned to the stream after the experiments.
