Inoue, Ryoichi https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0506-4263
Morita, Masaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-1226
Awata, Satoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-7943
Satoh, Shun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1284-5249
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20KK0168, 23H03868, 21K06346)
the Japan Science and Technology Agency's Strategic Promotion of Innovative Research and Development program (JPMJSP2139)
Article History
Received: 30 March 2024
Revised: 15 November 2024
Accepted: 10 January 2025
First Online: 21 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted with permission from the Department of Fisheries of the Republic of Zambia. None of the fish were euthanized in this study. All animal procedures were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Osaka Metropolitan University (No. S0091).