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Effects of ingested microplastic particles on susceptibility of chironomid midges to the insecticide spinosad compared to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-025-05932-z

Published Online: 2025-08-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Khan, Mohsin

Johnson, Kelly S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-7079
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-07

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-07
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Article History

Received: 15 January 2025

Revised: 27 May 2025

Accepted: 17 June 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Declarations

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: The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

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