Crossmark

Understanding co-invading species’ ecological strategies and interactions with causal inference and simple dynamic models: Bighead (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and Silver carp (H. molitrix) in the Illinois River, USA

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-026-06169-0

Published Online: 2026-05-26

Published Print: 2026-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Schoolmaster, Donald R. Jr. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-4458
Garvey, James E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-9351
Erickson, Richard A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-482X
Marcek, Benjamin J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-9806
Coulter, David P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-2505
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative

U.S. Geological Survey Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-26

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-26
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Article History

Received: 22 May 2025

Revised: 23 October 2025

Accepted: 13 February 2026

First Online: 26 May 2026

Change Date: 12 July 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: This article was originally published under the subscription model but it is now published under an Open Access license.

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