Miyachi, Hideyuki
Adhitama, Nikko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7864-7654
Fatimah, Rizky Mutiara
Religia, Pijar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-2993
Kato, Yasuhiko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-1044
Watanabe, Hajime https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-6554
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20H04923)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21H03602)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22H02701)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22H05598)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K18048)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K21753)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24H01367)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25H02557)
The University of Osaka
Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Revised: 20 June 2026
Accepted: 27 June 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Compliance with the Nagoya Protocol (ABS): The D. magna NIES strain used in this study was obtained from a Japanese public research collection. Its use complies with applicable national regulations and the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing.
Ethical approval: Not applicable.
Consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent to publish: Not applicable.