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Authors
Liao, Xiaotian
Huang, Weiliang
Wei, Jianwei
Zhu, Lu
Lin, Xiaojun
Mo, Zitong
Jia, Chunhong
Su, Zhiwen
Wu, Fan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Municipal Health Commission (20241A011087)
Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou (2024A03J0145)
Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou (2023A03J0381)
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Revised: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval No. [2020] 097). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients involved in the study. All animal experiments involved in this study were conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval No. G2024-1274). Every effort was made to minimize pain, suffering, and distress in the animals.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
