Hu, Ziyun https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8188-2801
Ma, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3861-9055
Wang, Yukai https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0843-3895
Wang, Jingjing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-6899
Liu, Xinran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-5322
Chen, Chaoyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-6074
Zhu, Wenting https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9666-550X
Qi, Xiangming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-2339
Wu, Yonggui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-4759
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Revised: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Clinical information was obtained with informed consent from patients in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (approval number PJ2024-09-60). The animal experiments were conducted in the specific pathogen-free (SPF) laboratory at Anhui Medical University. The experiments received approval from the university’s Ethics Committee for Animal Research (No. 20241775).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.