Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2025QN015)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81771363)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-003C)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Revised: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the National Institutes of Health guidelines for the use of laboratory animals. The animal study protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Use and Care Committee of Tianjin Medical university general hospital (IRB2024-DW-17).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.