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Authors
Li, Ying
Wang, Lei
Guan, Tianyue
Chen, Yaru
Zhu, Wenting
Liu, Xiao
Li, Yusa
Huang, Hongyu
Dong, Zibo
Zhang, Honggang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lianyungang First People's Hospital Doctoral Initiation Fund (BS202307)
Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (Yl2023029)
Lianyungang City Science and Technology Plan Project (JCYJ2421)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Revised: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: All animal research conducted in this study strictly complied with both the National Research Council’s standards for laboratory animal care and China’s ethical welfare review protocols for animal testing. The experimental protocols received full approval from Jiangsu Ocean University’s Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee (Approval No. 20240207002), ensuring all procedures met rigorous ethical benchmarks.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
