Wu, Xiuyun
Liu, Shasha
Zhao, Qin
Xu, Mu
Jia, Changxin
Shi, Jia
Yu, Jianbo
Dong, Shu’an
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-013B)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82002069)
Joint General Program of Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (25JCLMJC00110)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Revised: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures followed the guidelines of the National Research Council’s Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and were approved by the Animal Ethics and Welfare Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval No. AHQU-MAL20230730WX).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.