Chen, Yi-Ju
Ho, Hsiu J.
Tseng, Ching-Hung
Chen, Yu-Feng
Shieh, Jeng-Jer
Wu, Chun-Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Technology Council (NSTC 108-2314-B-075A-008)
National Science Technology Council, Taiwan (110-2314-B-075A-008)
Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH- 1136801B)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Revised: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The experiments were carried out in accordance with the protocols approved by the IACUC Taichung Veterans General Hospital, La-1091737. The present study followed national guidelines of the 3Rs for humane animal treatment and complied with relevant legislation from the Ministry of Agriculture, Taiwan. The study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.