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Authors
Yuan, Ye
Jiang, Yu
Du, Saisai
Yuan, Guohong
Yang, Zhenjun
Wang, Pei
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Revised: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
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: All patients provided informed consent, and the collection and use of human samples were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University. The submission and approval of the ethical guidelines comply with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethical approval number is CYFYLL2024077. The animal use and care plan adheres to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. All animal experiments in this study were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University. The ethical approval number is CYFYLL2025006.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Not applicable.
