Li, Weijia
Zheng, Mengqi
Wang, Yue
Chen, Yatai
Bai, Hao
Li, Ruijia
Li, Shiyang
Li, Yanqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270580)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Revised: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All relevant experiments on human colon sample tissues have been approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (KYLL-202111-081-1).Clinical trial number: not applicable.All animal procedures and experiments were performed in accordance with the policies of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Shandong University (DWLL-202500303).
: The manuscript is approved by all authors for publication.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, we utilized Deepseek V3/R1 to refine the language of this manuscript. After using this tool, were viewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.