Jiang, Xinke
Chen, Junjun
Yao, Yilin
Lai, Yirao
Yang, Xiaojie
Tang, Guoyao
Sun, Lei
Wang, Yufeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82205200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82020108010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270976)
Clinical Research Program of 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (202217)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Revised: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (No. SH9H-2021-T100-2). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.