Qian, Kun
Lu, Qizhen
Wang, Weiyi
Lu, Qige
Dai, Shenghong
Fu, Chuanyun
Sun, Shui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province
the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Revised: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines and protocols approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University (Shandong, China; Approval No. 2023-034).
: The authors declare no competing interests.