Zhang, Yue
Zhao, Yarui
Luo, Yijie
Wang, Lei
Liao, Jing
Lu, Huixia
Zhang, Xinyu
Ji, Xiaoping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873516)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81900444)
The National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF0501400)
The National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC1308303)
China International Medical Foundation (Z-2019-42-1908-2)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019PH030)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Revised: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The use of human blood samples was approved by the Medical Institutional Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, China (Approval No. KYLL-2020(KS)-537), and informed consent was obtained from all donors.All animal procedures adhered to protocols approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Shandong University (Approval No. DWLL-2021-143).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.