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Authors
Molo, Kaya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-2058
Ege, Ruken https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2504-6542
Ati̇k, Kübra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-839X
Çıtak, Elif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-053X
Çulcuoğlu, Orçun https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6243-428X
Darıcı, Hakan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-554X
Ordu, Emel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-2806
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yıldız Technical University
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2026
Revised: 13 April 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
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: During the preparation of this manuscript, an artificial intelligence–based language assistance tool (ChatGPT, OpenAI) was used solely to improve English grammar, sentence structure, and overall clarity of the text. The tool was not used for study design, data generation, data analysis, interpretation of results, or formulation of scientific conclusions. All experimental procedures, data analyses, and interpretations were performed and validated by the authors, who take full responsibility for the content of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
