Wang, Wei
Xia, Ran
Zhang, Chengmi
Cheng, Muqiao
Zheng, Yi
Ji, Haiying
Xu, Fengying
Lv, Shunan
Xu, Nuo
Mao, Yanfei
Li, Siyuan
Li, Weiwei
Shi, Xueyin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272213)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302445)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272227)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong (ZR2023QH086)
Clinical Innovation Project of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (23XHCR18C)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (24ZR1449300)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Revised: 19 June 2026
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Xinhua Hospital (XHEC-NSFC-2023-247), and informed consent was obtained from the patients or their representatives. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
Consent for Publication: All the authors declare no competing interests.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.