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Authors
Wu, Erli
Yin, Xuan
Chen, Yitong
Hu, Jing
Qiu, Chongcheng
Yang, Chen
Chen, Qian
Wang, Peng
Zhang, Mengyuan
Si, Misi
Zhang, Rui
Liu, Qian
Shao, Wei
Fan, Lijie
Chen, Qianming
Deng, Peng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82571774)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U25A6003)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Revised: 6 June 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of the Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. I20250130 and No. 2025-118 (R)) and the Ethics Committee of the College and Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University (Approval No. 83240163). All participants provided informed consent prior to sample collection.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
